Friend or Foe? Iranian Filmmaker Confronts Her Past with “The Queen and I”
by Brian Brooks (July 17, 2009)
Former Iranian empress Farah with filmmaker Nahid Persson Sarvestani. Image provided by the filmmaker.
“I went back to Iran to film ‘Four Wives- One Man’ and [they] arrested me for two months and took my passport and they accused me of being a royalist,” said “The Queen and I” director Nahid Persson Sarvestani on the genesis of her documentary, which spotlights the exiled Farah Pahlavi, the wife of the late Shah of Iran. “The idea of the film came while they interrogated me.” Being called “royalist” was something of a bitter irony for Sarvestani, who as a teenager, joined the demonstrations along with her brother in the 1970s that eventually led to the Shah’s overthrow and the installation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which continues to this day. Growing up poor, Sarvestani said she had marveled at the wedding of Farah to the Shah “as if it were a fairytale.” In 1967, the Shah crowned Farah empress, and despite early rumblings that the regime had only shaky support among the public, the two seemed destined for a life of absolute privilege. Sarvestani, like many young Iranians, became increasingly disillusioned by the monarchy which was seen as corrupt. She joined the communist faction of Ayatollah Khomeini’s revolution, which eventually deposed the Shah, sending him and his family abroad, moving from country to country in an effort to dodge the new Iranian regime’s demand that the imperial family be returned for trial. Back in Tehran, Khomeini, who established himself as “Supreme Leader,” betrayed his promise for democracy, and imposed more violent edicts then the Shah. Sarvestani was forced to flee to Sweden, and her brother was murdered. Thirty years later, Sarvestani sent a letter to Farah, asking if she could interview her for a film. To her surprise, the exiled empress gave her consent, welcoming the filmmaker as a “fellow refugee from their beloved homeland,” and granted her unpredecedented access to her life in Paris, her primary residence. “I thought they lived in Los Angeles, so I came here three years ago and did research,” Sarvestani told indieWIRE at last month’s Los Angeles Film Festival where the film screened to packed theaters amidst large demonstrations by LA’s large Iranian community protesting the reelection of Iran’s hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. “I found two or three friends of theirs here, and they told me to ‘forget it,’ because [Farah] doesn’t want anything to do with [a project] like this, but I didn’t listen to them.”
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