One Vote, Many Perspectives: New Documentaries Investigate The Controversial 2004 Presidential Election by Jonny Leahan (November 22, 2005)
A scene from Steve Rosenbaum's "Inside the Bubble."
A year ago this month, Americans came out to vote for their president in one of the tightest races in US history, as filmmakers around the country showed up with their cameras to document the process. Now that Americans have had time to digest the results, and filmmakers have had time to edit their footage, there is a crop of new documentaries that pose very different questions about the same election - questions like “How could Kerry have lost?” and “Did those computerized machines really count your vote?” The latter may sound like a conspiracy theory to some, but after a look at “Votergate”, which investigates shocking flaws in the new computer voting systems, it’s hard not to wonder who really won the election. Directed by Russell Michaels and Simon Ardizzone, the feature documentary is still in post, but a 30-minute version is available for download at votergate.org for educational purposes. The film focuses on Diebold Election Systems, one of the three major manufacturers of voting machines and the market leader, which oddly enough is based in Ohio. Owned by a Republican who publicly stated the he was “committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president”, the company refuses to share it’s software programming, citing security issues. However, when a grandmother named Bev Harris who was curious about the new machines did a Google search, she was directed to the company’s website, where she found unsecured files stored from the past six years, and promptly downloaded them. When Harris showed the data to top computer scientists and security experts, they were stunned. “I teach a lot of graduate level computer security courses at the Florida Institute of Technology,” says Dr. Herbert Thompson in the film, “and if someone submitted the Diebold Gems server version that Bev showed to me… they would fail.” “Votergate” contains some remarkable statistics, largely uncontested by experts, including the episode when one voting machine took 2,747 votes for Kerry and switched them to Gephardt in 2004, the time that 144,000 votes were counted in Indiana - in a county of 19,000 voters, and the incident when a Diebold machine subtracted 16,022 votes from Al Gore in Florida 2000. What is perhaps most alarming is that many of the machines were allowed to be designed and implemented without any backup paper ballot capacity or any way to verify the results, so that when election law which allows for a recount is invoked, there is no way to actually recount the votes, since the computer just spits out the same totals each time.
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